|
Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
|
Thesis Eleven, Vol. 87, No. 1,
96-111 (2006)
DOI: 10.1177/0725513606068778
© 2006 Thesis Eleven Pty, Ltd., SAGE Publications
Dogville, or, the Dirty Birth of Law
Andrea Brighenti
andrea.brighenti{at}soc.unitn.it
While avoiding the pretence of producing an exhaustive reading of such a complex object as Lars Von Trier's Dogville, this article selectively uses the film to explore the process of the emergence of a new legality and a new set of legal relationships within a community. Two superimposed layers of meaning, the biblical and the mythic, are considered and their interaction with two different reasons, the symbolic and the economic, is suggested and explored. The categories of critical being, by Fitzpatrick and Tuitt, and homo sacer, by Agamben, are taken as useful tools to understand such interaction and the connected dynamics of inclusion and exclusion. Throughout the article, it is argued that the perspective of the sacrifice, as framed especially by Girard, is useful to highlight an anthropological mechanism that can be retrieved in Dogville.
Key Words: Dogville bomo sacer inclusion/exclusion law sacrifice
References
- Abella, Adela and Nathalie Zilkha (2004) Dogville: A Parable on Perversion, International Journal of Psychoanalysis 85-85.
- Agamben, Giorgio (1995) Homo sacer. Il potere sovrano e la nuda vita. (Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life(ed. and trans. Daniel Heller-Roazen). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press , 1998.)
- Agamben, Giorgio (2003) Stato di eccezione. (State of Exception(ed. and trans. Kevin Attell). Chicago: University of Chicago Press , 2005.)
- Arendt, Hannah (1966) The Origins of Totalitarianism, 3rd edn. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World .
- Arendt, Hannah (2000) What Is Authority?, in Peter Baehr (ed.) The Portable Hannah Arendt. New York: Penguin Books .
- Bainbridge, Caroline (2004) The Trauma Debate: Just Looking? Traumatic Affect, Film Form and Spectatorship in The Work of Lars von Trier , Screen 45(4).
- Bataille, Georges (1973) Théorie de la Religion. (Theory of Religion (ed. and trans. Robert Hurley). New York: Zone Books , 1989.)
- Bauman, Zygmunt (1995) Life in Fragments: Essays in Postmodern Morality. Oxford: Blackwell .
- Bourdieu, Pierre (1997) Méditations pascaliennes. (Pascalian Meditations (ed. and trans. Richard Nice). Cambridge: Polity Press , 2000.)
- Canetti, Elias (1960) Masse und Macht. (Crowds and Power (ed. and trans. Carol Stewart). New York: Continuum , 1973.)
- Cover, Robert (1986) Violence and the Word, The Yale Law Journal 95-95.
- Deleuze, Gilles (1988) Le Pli. (The Fold: Leibniz and the Baroque(ed. and trans. Tom Conley). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press , 1993.)
- Fibiger, Bo (2004) A Dog Not Yet BuriedOr Dogvilleas a Political Manifesto, Film & Politics 16-16.
- Fitzpatrick, Peter (2002) "No Higher Duty": Mabo and the Failure of Legal Foundation, Law and Critique 13-13.
- Fitzpatrick, Peter and Patricia Tuitt (eds) (2004) Critical Beings: Law, Nation and the Global Subject. Aldershot: Ashgate .
- Fuller, Lon L. (2001) Human Interaction and the Law, in Kenneth I. Winston (ed.) The Principles of Social Order: Selected Essays of Lon L. Fuller. Oxford: Hart Publishing .
- Girard, René (1972) La violence et la sacré. (Violence and the Sacred (ed. and trans. Patrick Gregory). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press , 1977.)
- Girard, René (2003) Le sacrifice. Paris: Bibliothèque nationale de France .
- Goffman, Erving (1961) Asylums: Essays on the Social Situation of Mental Patients and Other Inmates. Garden City, NY: Anchor Books .
- Heller, Agnes (2004) Incarnation in the Western Tradition, Lecture at The Trudeau Foundation, 11 November, Montreal.
- Johnson, Christopher H. (1974) Utopian Communism in France: Cabet and the Icarians, 18391851. Ithaca: Cornell University Press .
- Macdonald, Roderick A. (2005) Legal Republicanism and Legal Pluralism: Two Takes On Identity and Diversity, in Michele Graziadei and Michele Bussani (eds) Human Diversity and the Law. Paris: L'Harmattan .
- Macdonald, Roderick A. (2006) Here, There and Everywhere: The Legal Pluralism of Jacques Vanderlinden, in Nicholas Kasirer (ed.) Mélanges Jacques Vander-linden. Montreal: Yvon Blais .
- Macdonald, Roderick A. and Clarisse Kehler Siebert (2005) Orchestrating Legal Multi-lingualism: 12 Études, in Jean-Claude Gémar and Nicholas Kasirer (eds) Jurilinguistique: entre langues et droits. Montreal: Themis .
- Mauss, Marcel (1924) Essai sur le don. (The Gift: The Form and Reason for Exchange in Archaic Societies(ed. and trans. W.D. Halls). New York: Routledge , 1990.)
- Pascal, Blaise (1669) Pensée. (Pascal's Pensées(ed. and trans. H.F. Stewart). New York: Pantheon Books , 1950.)
- Ramlow, Todd R. (2004) A Nightmare on Elm Street. Available online at: http://www.popmatters.com/film/reviews/d/dogville2.shtml
- Simmel, Georg (1908) Soziologie. Untersuchungen über die Formen der Vergesellschaftung. (The Sociology of Georg Simmel (ed. and trans. Kurt H. Wolff). Glencoe, IL.: The Free Press , 1950.)
- Tuitt, Patricia (2004) Race, Law, Resistance. London: Glasshouse Press .
- Young, Iris M. (1990) Justice and the Politics of Difference. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press .

CiteULike Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati What's this?
|